Canada · Bank of Canada

Canada: overnight rate target 2.25%

Bank of Canada · Overnight rate target

2.25%
−25 bpsfrom 2.50%

The Bank of Canada has held its overnight rate target at 2.25% for 11 months. Its last move was a 25 bps cut, effective Oct 30, 2025.

Effective
Oct 30, 202511 months ago
Cycle
On holdFor 11 months
Moves in 12 months
11 cut
Next decision
Not on our calendar yetBeing added
A year ago2.50%
5-year high5.00%
5-year low0.25%
2 official sources · release 5c0b58687989

How high it is

Higher than on 76% of days since 2009

Days at each level since 2009. Today’s level is in colour.

Where in the cycle

On hold for 11 months after easing

Two earlier easing cycles ran a median −100 bps over 3 months.

Against the Fed

−175 bps below the Fed, deeper discount than on 95% of days since 2009

The same gap as a year ago.

Among 7 central banks

The 7th highest policy rate of the seven

The lowest of the set.

What it means for a loan

On a $500,000 loan over 25 years, this cut takes off about $70 a month

$
yrs
%

Defaults model a $500,000 variable-rate mortgage. Change any field.

If the BoC’s −25 bps reaches your loan
−$70a month
Monthly payment
$2,765 → $2,695
Or keep the monthly payment
13 fewer months
Interest over the loan
−$21,084
Rate
4.45% → 4.20%
Standard amortisation on the balance left. Your lender’s spread and reset date decide when, and how much of this, you see.

How it reaches loans in Canada

Variable mortgages follow prime within days; fixed terms wait for renewal

Variable-rate mortgageDirect
Priced off
Lender's prime rate
Resets
Within days of a decision
On many variable mortgages the payment stays fixed and the share going to interest changes instead.
Fixed-rate mortgageNone
Priced off
Fixed for the term, often five years
Resets
At renewal
Fixed terms reprice when they renew.
Your loan agreement’s benchmark and reset clause decide which applies.

Where this cycle stands

The Bank of Canada last cut rates 11 months ago. That easing cycle moved −275 bps in 17 months, against a median of −100 bps for earlier ones.

This cycleEarlier easing cycles, by start yearMedian total

Every cycle since 2009

Three tightening and three easing cycles. Hover one to trace it.

Easing · latest−275 Jun 2024 to Oct 2025 · 9 moves
Tightening+475 Mar 2022 to Jul 2023 · 10 moves
Easing−150 Mar 2020 to Mar 2020 · 3 moves
Tightening+125 Jul 2017 to Oct 2018 · 5 moves
Easing−50 Jan 2015 to Jul 2015 · 2 moves
Tightening+75 Jun 2010 to Sep 2010 · 3 moves

Against the Fed

Canada’s overnight rate target sits 175 bps below the Fed’s upper bound: a deeper discount than on 95% of days since 2009.

Canada minus United States, in bpsZero: the same rate
Gap today−175 bpsOct 7, 2026
A year ago−175 bpsOct 7, 2025
Widest since 2009+75 bpsSep 2010
Narrowest since 2009−175 bpsMar 2025
Holding Canadian dollars earns less than holding dollars, a headwind for the Canadian dollar. One input among many, not a forecast.

The record since 2009

32 moves since April 2009, from a high of 5.00% in Jul 2023 to a low of 0.25% in Apr 2009.

Overnight rate targetHikeCut
Live shows the verified record. Announced and Decided preview the states this page goes through on decision day.

Every move

32 moves since Apr 2009. Votes and statements for the BoC are being added.

Cut to 2.25%−25Oct 30, 2025 · ninth cut in a row
Cut to 2.50%−25Sep 18, 2025 · eighth cut in a row
Cut to 2.75%−25Mar 13, 2025 · seventh cut in a row
Cut to 3.00%−25Jan 30, 2025 · sixth cut in a row
Cut to 3.25%−50Dec 12, 2024 · fifth cut in a row
Cut to 3.75%−50Oct 24, 2024 · fourth cut in a row
Cut to 4.25%−25Sep 5, 2024 · third cut in a row
Cut to 4.50%−25Jul 25, 2024 · second cut in a row
Cut to 4.75%−25Jun 6, 2024 · first cut since March 2020
Raised to 5.00%+25Jul 13, 2023 · tenth hike in a row
Raised to 4.75%+25Jun 8, 2023 · ninth hike in a row
Raised to 4.50%+25Jan 26, 2023 · eighth hike in a row
Raised to 4.25%+50Dec 8, 2022 · seventh hike in a row
Raised to 3.75%+50Oct 27, 2022 · sixth hike in a row
Raised to 3.25%+75Sep 8, 2022 · fifth hike in a row
Raised to 2.50%+100Jul 14, 2022 · fourth hike in a row
Raised to 1.50%+50Jun 2, 2022 · third hike in a row
Raised to 1.00%+50Apr 14, 2022 · second hike in a row
Raised to 0.50%+25Mar 3, 2022 · first hike since October 2018
Cut to 0.25%−50Mar 27, 2020 · third cut in a row
Cut to 0.75%−50Mar 16, 2020 · second cut in a row
Cut to 1.25%−50Mar 4, 2020 · first cut since July 2015
Raised to 1.75%+25Oct 24, 2018 · fifth hike in a row
Raised to 1.50%+25Jul 11, 2018 · fourth hike in a row
Raised to 1.25%+25Jan 17, 2018 · third hike in a row
Raised to 1.00%+25Sep 6, 2017 · second hike in a row
Raised to 0.75%+25Jul 12, 2017 · first hike since September 2010
Cut to 0.50%−25Jul 15, 2015 · second cut in a row
Cut to 0.75%−25Jan 21, 2015 · first cut in this record
Raised to 1.00%+25Sep 8, 2010 · third hike in a row
Raised to 0.75%+25Jul 20, 2010 · second hike in a row
Raised to 0.50%+25Jun 1, 2010 · first hike in this record
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